The activity of 5-HT-containing neurons in the brain is activated pref
erentially in association with motor output in cats. This is especiall
y apparent during changes in muscle tone and during responses mediated
by central pattern generators; such as chewing, locomotion and respir
ation. These and other data support the hypothesis that the primary fu
nctions of the 5-HT system in the brain are to facilitate motor output
and concurrently inhibit sensory information processing. This hypothe
sis is applicable phylogenetically, from invertebrates to mammals.