Shock in the pediatric population has many preventable causes. Treatme
nt of children in shock will depend on access to health services, trai
ning of health personnel, availability of diagnostic procedures, monit
oring, and therapeutic measures. Countries will differ among themselve
s and within themselves in the care provided to children developing sh
ock. In Brazil, the majority of children ape cared for in public hospi
tals, which often lack resources for basic care, Many children in shoc
k do not even reach healthcare services. Investment in training health
care personnel in a simplified and systematic approach to shock and ac
cess to equipped health set-vices are basic to improved outcomes in th
e treatment of pediatric shock. The Brazilian experience in the treatm
ent of children in shock outside hospital facilities, in the emergency
department, and in the ICU is described.