Missense mutations, three of them novel (Asn210 --> Val, Asn248 --> Il
e, Ala355 --> Va)). were found in the protein C (PROC) genes of 7 pati
ents with inherited protein C deficiency associated with venous thromb
osis. Comparison with the phenotypic effects of mutations in the analo
gous residues of factor IX causing haemophilia B and the use of molecu
lar modelling has provided explanations as to how these lesions might
alter either the structure, function or secretion of the protein C mol
ecules encoded.