For quantitative velocity measurement, we have developed a technique t
hat acquires full velocity spectra without cardiac gating, After a cyl
indrical excitation restricts imaging to one spatial dimension, data a
re acquired while an oscillating gradient is played out. After each ex
citation, an image of velocity versus spatial location is obtained. Fo
r a given spatial location, a series of these images can be used to fo
rm an image of velocity versus time. Acquisition times are much shorte
r than for phase-contrast imaging or Fourier-encoded velocity imaging,
obviating the need for cardiac gating, Although a two-shot version of
this technique has been presented previously, we have developed a one
-shot version that offers higher temporal resolution for a given veloc
ity resolution and superior off-resonance properties.