A. Monorchio et R. Mittra, A NOVEL SUBGRIDDING SCHEME BASED ON A COMBINATION OF THE FINITE-ELEMENT AND FINITE-DIFFERENCE TIME-DOMAIN METHODS, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 46(9), 1998, pp. 1391-1393
A simple and versatile local mesh refinement scheme, based on the hybr
idization of the finite-element (FE) and the finite-difference time-do
main (FDTD) algorithms, is presented in this letter. The scheme achiev
es considerable flexibility in subgridding by using a transition regio
n between the coarse and fine FDTD grids, meshed according to an unstr
uctured grid, and solved by means of the FE method in TD. An interpola
tion scheme in the time domain, which allows the use of different time
steps in the coarse and fine mesh regions, is included in the paper.