An analog-to-digital converter using the principle of delta-modulation
is proposed, The ADC contains an additional adaptive circuit controll
ing the quantization step depending on the rate of the input signal va
riation. This solution allows the dynamic range of the ADC to be signi
ficantly extended without markedly increasing the discretization frequ
ency and without any loss in the maximum resolution at the points of s
ignal extreme. The ADC is intended for converting analog geophysical s
ignals in the 0-200 Hz frequency interval. The dynamic range of the co
nverter is 72 dB; power consumption, 250 mW; harmonic distortions at 1
25 Hz do not exceed 0.05% in the 20 dB range.