K. Kamada et al., GYROTRON BACKWARD-WAVE OSCILLATOR EXPERIMENTS WITH A RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON-BEAM USING AN X-BAND RECTANGULAR WAVE-GUIDE, International journal of infrared and millimeter waves, 19(10), 1998, pp. 1317-1324
A mildly relativistic electron beam (500keV, 200A,10ns) injected into
an X-band rectangular waveguide immersed in a uniform axial magnetic f
ield (4-10kG) produced magnetically tunable microwave radiation in the
9-13 GHz frequency range with an estimated output power of 1MW. The f
requency range and tunability of the radiated microwave agreed with a
theoretical model for a gyrotron backward wave oscillator taking into
account the low energy component of the beam electron.