Sh. Wiersma et al., ANNULAR FOCUSING THROUGH A DIELECTRIC INTERFACE - SCANNING AND CONFINING THE INTENSITY, Pure and applied optics, 7(5), 1998, pp. 1237-1248
We study the problem of light focusing by a high-aperture lens through
a planar interface between two media with different refractive indice
s. It is demonstrated how, by using annular illumination, the intensit
y distribution can be significantly confined. A new scanning mechanism
is proposed to continuously probe the intensity peak through the seco
nd medium. This mechanism may be applied in, for example, lithography
and three-dimensional imaging.