MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF POST-FLARE LOOPS IN 2 LONG-DURATION SOLAR-FLARES

Citation
Lk. Harramurnion et al., MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF POST-FLARE LOOPS IN 2 LONG-DURATION SOLAR-FLARES, Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 337(3), 1998, pp. 911-920
Citations number
39
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
337
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
911 - 920
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1998)337:3<911:MOOPLI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We have analysed two Long Duration solar Events (LDEs) which produced large systems of Post Flare Loops (PFLs) and which have been observed by Yohkoh and groundbased observatories. Using the Maximum Entropy Met hod (MEM) image synthesis technique with new modulation patterns we we re able to make hard X-ray (HXR) images of the post flare loops record ed in the L Channel (13.9-22.7 keV) of the Yohkoh Hard X-ray Telescope . We obtained co-aligned 2-D maps in H alpha (10(4) K), in soft X-rays (5 x 10(6) K) and in hard Xrays (20 x 10(6) K). We conclude that the soft X-ray (SXR) loops lie higher than the H alpha loops and the forme r are overlaid by HXR emission. This is suggestive of the magnetic rec onnection process. However some details are not consistent with the st andard models. Firstly the separation between the HXR source and the S XR loop increases with time, with the HXR source being approximately a factor of five larger than the equivalent source in impulsive flares. Secondly the cooling times deduced from observations are longer than the theoretically expected ones and the discrepancy increases with tim e. We review the current models in view of these results.