A 16-year-old man who had been diagnosed with the Peutz-Jeghers syndro
me at the age of 8 years presented with crampy abdominal pain. Thoroug
h examinations revealed a large jejunal polyp causing intussusception,
as well as multiple polyps in the small and large intestines. Preoper
ative proctoscopy demonstrated the coexistence of a submucosal tumor i
n the rectum. Proctoscopic mucosal resection was performed and histolo
gical and immunohistochemical examinations led to a diagnosis of carci
noid tumor. Additional transanal resection of the rectal wall showed n
o residual tumor and the patient has been well for 2 years to date. Al
though malignant tumors are increasingly reported in association with
the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, to our knowledge, there have been no previ
ous reports of such an association in the English-language and Japanes
e literature.