The information required from optical assessment of nonlinear organic
materials differs widely depending on the application envisaged for th
e material in question. Accordingly, a suitable assessment scheme must
be devised which will give a reliable indication of the promise of th
ese materials in a wide variety of applications. Such a scheme is desc
ribed, beginning with the assessment of microcrystalline powders and e
nding with predictions ot wavelength and angle criticality of phase ma
tching in single crystals. Electro-optical assessment at low frequenci
es is also described. It is shown that the performance of a material c
annot be reliably expressed by any single parameter, but that it must
be examined afresh for each application considered. Although several e
xamples are discussed, the literature contains very few comprehensive
nonlinear optical assessments. Based on the available data, some tenta
tive structure-property relationships are proposed.