Cb. Croke et B. Kleiner, A RIGIDITY THEOREM FOR SIMPLY CONNECTED MANIFOLDS WITHOUT CONJUGATE-POINTS, Ergodic theory & dynamical systems, 18, 1998, pp. 807-812
In this paper we show that manifolds without conjugate points exhibit
rigidity phenomena similar to that studied in [BGS, Section I.5]. The
main theorem is that if X is a complete, simply connected Riemannian m
anifold without conjugate points, and M = X x R is given the Riemannia
n product metric g, then any metric without conjugate points on M whic
h agrees with g outside a compact set is isometric to g.