Over the last two decades we have witnessed a dramatic move towards a
global economy and the globalisation of manufacturing. Some companies
are forced to go global because of saturating domestic markets and dim
inishing profits whilst others recognise the opportunities in growing
and developing regions which offer lower manufacturing costs and very
large customer base. This paper describes the experiences of Siemens A
G in relation to global manufacturing and identifies some of the key l
essons learnt from its global operations. These included the importanc
e of a having a long-term strategy, the adoption of a structured appro
ach for technology transfer, a broad base of research and production f
acilities incorporating joint ventures and the role of training and in
tegration of local technology and culture to tune products to local ma
rket requirements. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.