The effects of Australian nurses' (n = 285) awareness of a ''Do Not Re
suscitate'' (DNR) policy and various practice settings on the DNR deci
sion were examined. A questionnaire, developed by the investigator, wa
s used to gauge nurses' experiences and attitudes in DNR practice. Dec
ision making was not significantly affected by nurses' awareness of a
DNR policy in hospitals where a policy was present. Although nurses be
lieved that the patient, next-of-kin, and nurse should play a predomin
ant role in the DNR decision, medical staff were usually responsible f
or the decision. Various strategies are suggested as to how nurses cou
ld make a greater impact on the DNR decision. (C) 1998 John Wiley & So
ns, Inc.