As companies choose among process alternatives, they need a clear unde
rstanding of the changing alignment between manufacturing and the need
s of their markets. Assessing how well existing processes fit these ma
rket requirements and making choices to meet future needs are critical
strategic responsibilities for manufacturing. Product profiling can b
e used to examine the degree of alignment between the needs of a compa
ny's markets and the characteristics of its existing manufacturing pro
cess and infrastructure investments. We compare product profiling with
another tool, the product-process matrix, and examine the applicabili
ty of both in a typical mismatch situation. Ln-depth analysis in one f
irm indicates that product profiling is a valuable tool to uncover the
origins of misalignments that occur over time and to illustrate the p
henomenon to executives.