This study examines the relationship between gender class, and rare th
rough a case study of the Ontario, Canada dental profession in the fir
st two decades of the twentieth century. During this time period denti
sts endeavored to solidify their claims to professional status by defi
ning their relations with patients, the public, and with dental assist
ants. Dentists drew on gender class, and racial-ethnic relations and i
deology in defining these relations and fostering their professional i
dentity. Dentists' use of these relations enabled them to define and d
efend their claims to professional authority in the area of dental hea
lth.