A number of cases have been identified (seven unrelated individuals fr
om the Northern Ireland bone marrow donor registry and two family grou
ps) where an HLA-A24 allele fails to express the normal HLA-A24 antig
en. Family information has revealed common haplotypes with respect to
each non-expressed allele indicating that the occurrence of these muta
tions has been a recent event. Two methods for the clinical typing of
these alleles have been evaluated - PCR-SSOP and PCR-SSCP analysis.