The reactive power requirements on the National Grid Company (NGC) sys
tem have risen as a result of increased power flows and the shorter ti
mescale on which power stations are commissioned and withdrawn from se
rvice. Power transfers across internal system boundaries are found in
some cases to be determined by voltage limits and the need to avoid vo
ltage collapse, rather than thermal capability of the transmission pla
nt. Analytical techniques for voltage stability analyses have been und
er investigation with the ultimate objective of providing better tools
for operational planning and operation. This paper describes the deve
lopment of a method for voltage stability analysis using improved sens
itivity techniques to rapidly calculate the transfer limit of any defi
ned boundary. This is extended to include the modelling of synchronous
compensators and static var compensators (SVCs), as well as on-load t
ap changers. Extensive testings of the algorithm are carried out on th
e NGC test systems. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved
.