Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharides in neuroendocrine tissues ar
e age- and tissue-dependent in neonatal pigs. Developmental difference
s in serum and tissue-specific responses are not necessarily equivalen
t. Lower levels of cytokine gene expression in neuroendocrine tissues
of early neonates potentially could influence neuroendocrine and immun
e responses to infection. The Limited information on neuroendocrine-im
mune responses and interactions in neonatal farm animals presents sign
ificant challenges, as well as opportunities for new discoveries and i
mprovements of livestock production. (C) Elsevier Science Inc. 1998