N. Sukenik, COORDINATION IN THE COCKPIT - A GAME-THEORY VIEW OF STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURES, The International journal of aviation psychology, 8(4), 1998, pp. 405-412
Some basic principles of game theory confirm that flying according to
standard operating procedures (SOP) leads to greater flight safety. In
this article, the interaction in the cockpit is analyzed as a game wh
ose goal is flight safety. The crew members are involved in interactio
ns that determine the extent of their utility. It is demonstrated that
adhering to SOP leads to maximum utility and, thus, to greater flight
safety than deviating from it, even if an alternative procedure is eq
uivalent as far as safety is concerned or seems to lead to greater uti
lity.