The development of sociology in Greece cannot be understood outside th
e political history and the general socioeconomic development of the c
ountry. This article outlines the general political trends in postwar
Greece and points to the collapse of the dictatorship of the Colonels
in 1974 as a historical landmark for the development of democracy and
the growth of sociology as an academic discipline in Greece. The gener
al sociological patterns and the prevalence of Marxist sociology are b
riefly explored within the same framework. Finally, developments in so
ciology in Greece are linked to developments in international sociolog
y and to general socioeconomic change at a national and global level.