Although macrolides have been associated with significant pharmacokine
tic interactions, clarithromycin is considered to have a low interacti
on capacity. In this study, six transplant recipients treated with cyc
losporin A also received clarithromycin, In all patients, the dose of
cyclosporin A had to be reduced by a mean of 33% per day depending on
the macrolide dose, Normalization of the dosage parameters began on th
e fourth day after stopping clarithromycin treatment. Go-administratio
n of cyclosporin A and clarithromycin may lead to increases in whole b
lood cyclosporin levels, and appropriate dose reductions should be con
sidered.