Rl. Naone et al., INTERDIFFUSED QUANTUM-WELLS FOR LATERAL CARRIER CONFINEMENT IN VCSELS, IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, 4(4), 1998, pp. 706-714
We show that it is necessary to eliminate carrier diffusion in the act
ive region for viable vertical-cavity lasers (VCL's) with small dimens
ions, However, methods that work well in reducing lateral carrier leak
age in narrow ridge-waveguide lasers such as silicon induced disorderi
ng may be problematic in VCL structures. Encouraging results from nove
l methods for impurity free intermixing for VCL applications are prese
nted.