To save natural gas (NG) in heating steel slabs, a heat-recovery devic
e (HRD) is used in a metallurgical pusher furnace together with refuse
blast-furnace gas (RBFG) and O-2. These NG-saving techniques are eval
uated by using finite-time thermodynamics; The results indicate that m
ixing a higher percentage of RBFG with NG does not necessarily save NG
. However, a higher percentage of O-2 in air and a larger HRD do save
NG. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.