Cs. Cobb et al., DEVELOPMENT OF IMMUNITY BY THE TOMATO CLOWNFISH AMPHIPRION FRENATUS TO THE DINOFLAGELLATE PARASITE AMYLOODINIUM-OCELLATUM, Journal of aquatic animal health, 10(3), 1998, pp. 259-263
The dinoflagellate Amlyloodinium ocellatum, which causes amyloodiniosi
s or ''marine velvet disease,'' is one of the most serious ectoparasit
ic diseases affecting warm water marine fish culture worldwide. We dem
onstrated that tomato clownfish Amphiprion frenatus can develop strong
immunity to infection following repeated nonlethal parasitic challeng
es. The protective response is long-lived and directed against the tro
phont stage of the parasite.