The surface deformation induced by a Gaussian laser beam on azobenzene
polymer film reveals strong polarization dependence and establishes t
hat an optical field component in the direction of the intensity gradi
ent is essential for the deformation process. The experimental results
allow us to infer the phase relationship between the surface relief g
ratings and the writing interference pattern. (C) 1998 American Instit
ute of Physics. [S0003-6951(98)04839-6].