We have investigated the effects of Mn impurities on Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 th
in films using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Mn acts as an electro
n acceptor, compensating for the charge density found in nominally und
oped films. This causes a greatly increased depletion width in accepto
r-doped films. We also present evidence that acceptor-doped films have
an increased barrier to thermionic emission of electrons from Pt cont
acts into the dielectric. This may explain the decrease in leakage cur
rent observed in some acceptor-doped titanates. (C) 1998 American Inst
itute of Physics. [S0003-6951(98)00139-9].