First principles electronic structure studies of geometries, binding e
nergies, and magnetic moment of Ni-7 and Ni-8 clusters have been carri
ed out within a density functional scheme. Several geometries and the
possible Jahn-Teller distortions were examined. The ground state of a
Ni-7 cluster is found to be a capped octahedron while that of Ni-8 is
a D-2 bisdisphenoid. In each case, the ground state has energetically
close states with different geometries but same magnetic moment. Some
of these geometries correspond to structures observed in N-2 adsorptio
n experiments. Calculated magnetic moments and ionization potentials a
re compared with recent experiments. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Sc
ience B.V. All rights reserved.