The latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century was a p
eriod of transition when the public image of Indian womanhood was bein
g crafted no only through literature and social experiments but also t
hrough the commercial media of the Parsi theatre and silent cinema. Ge
nder and racial masquerades commonly found in these a confusion about
the demarcation between male and female and between 'white' and 'India
n'. The female image this presented perpetuated patriarchal control no
t only of the material female body but its visual manifestations.