Heterozygotes for ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) are known to have an incr
eased risk of breast cancer. The gene (or genes) responsible for almos
t all cases of AT has been localised to chromosome 11q by genetic link
age analysis. To examine the possibility that AT heterozygosity may ac
count for a substantial proportion of familial breast cancer, we have
typed five markers on chromosome 11q in 16 breast cancer families. We
have found no evidence for linkage between breast cancer and chromosom
e 11q markers and conclude that the contribution of AT to familial bre
ast cancer is likely to be minimal.