Mixed self assembled silane monolayers were prepared by coadsorption o
f Br and methyl terminated trichlorosilanes. By subsequent in situ mod
ification the Br groups were converted into amino groups which can be
used to tether polyglutamates to the surface. Here we describe the cha
racterization of the monolayers by means of contact angle measurements
and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Both methods clearly indi
cate that the Br terminated silane is preferentially adsorbed from the
solution. Following the in situ modification by XPS a yield of approx
imately 80% was determined for the substitution of the bromine by azid
e, whereas the yield for subsequent reduction to the amine is close to
100%. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.