L. Xu et M. Salmeron, AN XPS AND SCANNING POLARIZATION FORCE MICROSCOPY STUDY OF THE EXCHANGE AND MOBILITY OF SURFACE IONS ON MICA, Langmuir, 14(20), 1998, pp. 5841-5844
Potassium mica was treated with different ionic solutions to replace t
he naturally occurring K+ on the surface by Ca2+, Mg2+, and H+ ions. T
he extent of the exchange was monitored by variable emergence angle X-
ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Scanning polarization force micr
oscopy (SPFM) was used to measure the mobility of the surface ions as
a result of water adsorption when the mica is exposed to different hum
idity levels.