MEMBRANE-POTENTIAL ACROSS CHARGED MEMBRANES IN ORGANIC SOLUTIONS

The membrane potentials across cation- and anion-exchange membranes we re measured for five LiBr-various-solvent systems. Water, dimethyl sul foxide, ethylene glycol, methanol, and n-propanol were used as the sol vents in this work. The experimental data were analyzed on the basis o f the Donnan equilibrium and the Nernst-Planck equation of ion flux co nsidering the effect of ion pairing of the electrolyte in the external solution. The Fuoss formalism of ion pairing was adopted to estimate the effective ion concentration in the external solutions, and the the oretical predictions agreed well with the experimental data. The effec tive membrane charge densities and the cation-to-anion mobility ratios in the membrane were also determined in this work. The results showed that the effective membrane charge density will vary with the kind of solvent. We attempted to introduce the concept of ion pairing inside the membrane to clarify this phenomenon.