In the present study, forty health care providers (physicians, psychol
ogists, and nurses) responded to a questionnaire designed to assess th
eir knowledge of HIV Associated Dementia Complex (HADC) among older ad
ults. Consistent with expectation, these clinicians did not maintain a
ccurate knowledge of HIV and HADC base rates, modes of transmission, a
nd treatment options. Potential dangers of an inaccurate diagnosis of
HADC, typical symptom presentations of HADC, recommendations for makin
g a differential diagnosis with Alzheimer's dementia, case examples an
d the necessity of gathering sexual histories and avoiding ageist atti
tudes among older adult patients are discussed.