AN ANALYSIS OF A RECENT CRIMINAL TRIAL INVOLVING SEXUAL MISCONDUCT WITH A CHILD, ALCOHOL-ABUSE AND A SUCCESSFUL SLEEPWALKING DEFENSE - ARGUMENTS SUPPORTING 2 PROPOSED NEW FORENSIC CATEGORIES
Ch. Schenck et Mw. Mahowald, AN ANALYSIS OF A RECENT CRIMINAL TRIAL INVOLVING SEXUAL MISCONDUCT WITH A CHILD, ALCOHOL-ABUSE AND A SUCCESSFUL SLEEPWALKING DEFENSE - ARGUMENTS SUPPORTING 2 PROPOSED NEW FORENSIC CATEGORIES, Medicine, Science and the Law, 38(2), 1998, pp. 147-152
The final judgment from a recent criminal trial in the British Columbi
a (Canada) Supreme Court is summarized and discussed. The trial involv
ed sexual misconduct with a child, excessive alcohol use, and a succes
sful 'sleepwalking (SW) defence' (non-insane automatism). Our comments
on this trial provide an opportunity to present our arguments buttres
sing two newly proposed forensic categories: (i) parasomnia with conti
nuing danger as a non-insane automatism, which originally was proposed
for cases involving recurrent, sleep-related violence, but which can
also be applied to SW cases involving sleep-related sexual misconduct
and alcohol abuse (and other high-risk self-abusive behaviours); (ii)
(intermittent) state-dependent continuing danger, an intermediate cate
gory within the 'continuing danger' concept, with the core feature bei
ng that a person acquitted of a criminal charge on the basis of the 'S
W defence' (or some other parasomnia defence), in which the SW episode
was provoked by a high-risk behaviour (e.g. alcohol intoxication) sho
uld bear full legal culpability for any future episode that was provok
ed by a recurrence of the high-risk behaviour - provided that the indi
vidual had wilfully engaged in that behaviour.