K. Mcginnis et al., THE 5 CYSTEINE RESIDUES LOCATED IN THE ACTIVE-SITE REGION OF BOVINE ASPARTYL-(ASPARAGINYL)-BETA-HYDROXYLASE ARE NOT ESSENTIAL FOR CATALYSIS, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Protein structure and molecular enzymology, 1387(1-2), 1998, pp. 454-456
In previous chemical modification studies on bovine aspartyl (asparagi
nyl) P-hydroxylase, cysteines were implicated as critical catalytic re
sidues. Using site-directed mutagenesis, the five cysteine residues lo
cated in a highly conserved region of the enzyme identified as the act
ive site were individually mutated to alanine. Substitutions at cystei
ne 637, 644, 656, 681, and 696 resulted in active mutant enzymes indic
ating that these residues are not required for catalysis. (C) 1998 Els
evier Science B.V. All rights reserved.