B. Moskwa et al., THE REPEATABILITY OF HEMATOLOGICAL AND PARASITOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN POLISH WRZOSOWKA HOGGETS NATURALLY INFECTED WITH TRICHOSTRONGYLID NEMATODES, Acta Parasitologica, 43(3), 1998, pp. 148-153
Relationship between faecal egg counts and haematological parameters:
PCVs, peripheral eosinophil counts, total white blood cell counts (TWB
Cs) and white cells composition in blood of Polish Wrzosowka breed of
sheep were estimated in 1995 and 1996. Hoggets were naturally infected
with gastrointestinal nematodes; Anthelmintics were not used. Among T
eladorsagia circumcincta, Cooperia spp., Chabertia ovina, Nematodirus
spp. (mainly N. spathiger) two species: Trichostrongylus spp and Haemo
nchus contortus dominated. High repeatability of EPGs, PVCs and periph
eral eosinophil counts were observed over two grazing seasons. There w
ere no significant changes in TWBCs, in percentage of lymphocytes and
neutrophils in blood smears. Marked differences in percentage of eosin
ophils in blood smears were confirmed in peripheral eosinophil counts.
Additionally, the eosinophil counts in most sampling data correlated
negatively with EPGs. The lowest level of haematocrit correlated negat
ively with EPGs when the highest percentage of L3 H. contortus larvae
were found in the faecal culture. The results reveal that EPGs, PVCs a
nd peripheral eosinophil counts could be considered in terms of phenot
ypic markers for identification of Wrzosowska sheep with different lev
el of acquired immunity to natural trichostrongylid infection.