N. Visalli et al., ACUTE ADMINISTRATION OF NICOTINAMIDE DOES NOT MODIFY C-PEPTIDE AND INSULIN-SECRETION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS, Diabetes, nutrition & metabolism, 6(3), 1993, pp. 159-161
It has been suggested that the administration of nicotinamide may incr
ease C-peptide secretion in patients with recent onset insulin-depende
nt diabetes mellitus (IDDM). On this basis, the use of nicotinamide ha
s been proposed for preventing IDDM in immunologically susceptible ind
ividuals. We have investigated whether the administration of nicotinam
ide to normal subjects stimulates C-peptide and insulin secretion. In
a double-blind study 10 subjects received an oral dose of nicotinamide
(25 mg/kg body weight) or placebo and the C-peptide and insulin level
s were evaluated within 60 min. No significant changes were observed i
n either C-peptide or insulin secretion. These data indicate that nico
tinamide does not modify acutely C-peptide or insulin secretion in nor
mal subjects.