DIET SELECTION IN CAPTIVITY BY A GENERALIST HERBIVOROUS RODENT (OCTODON-DEGUS) FROM THE CHILEAN COASTAL DESERT

Five captive adult female degus (Octodon degus) were offered leaves an d twigs to eat from three woody (Adesmia bedwellii, Porlieria chilensi s and Proustia pungens) and two suffruticose (Baccharis paniculata and Chenopodium petiolase) shrubs that provide cover in their natural hab itat. The degus discriminated among the plant species, consuming lower amounts of P. chilensis. Daily body mass losses of degus were signifi cantly higher when they were fed upon P. pungens and P. chilensis. The nutritional value of plants, concomitant with degu nutritional requir ements, may explain changes in shrub cover previously found to follow removal of degus from experimental plots. (C) 1998 Academic Press.