We calculate the magnon modes in the presence of a vortex on a circula
r system, combining analytical calculations in the continuum limit wit
h a numerical diagonalization of the discrete system. The magnon modes
are expressed by the S matrix for magnon-vortex scattering, as a func
tion of the parameters and the size of the system and for different bo
undary conditions. Certain quasilocal translational modes are identifi
ed with the Frequencies which appear in the trajectory (X) over right
arrow(t) of the vortex center in recent molecular dynamics simulations
of the full many-spin model. Using these quasilocal modes we calculat
e the two parameters of a third-order equation of motion for (X) over
right arrow(t). This equation was recently derived by a collective var
iable theory and describes very well the trajectories observed in the
simulations. Both parameters, the vortex mass and the factor in front
of (X) over right arrow, depend strongly on the boundary conditions.