A comparative analysis is made of the mechanisms of interaction betwee
n the electromagnetic fields of a global resonator and hydrodynamic an
d acoustic disturbances in a conducting medium. A universal boundary c
ondition at the interface between air and the conducting medium, which
takes into account the motion of the electrolyte, is obtained in an e
xplicit analytical form to calculate the long-wavelength electromagnet
ic fields. The intensity of the electromagnetic field excited by a ver
tical hydroacoustic wave is estimated together with the efficiency of
excitation of infrasonic oscillations of a conducting medium in the fi
eld of a global resonator. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1
063-7842(98)01501-3].