SOME PHARMACOKINETIC CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT HOMEOSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM OF ENDOGENOUS SUBSTANCES

Endogenous substances in the body arc controlled through simple, very effective mechanisms, that preserve an optimum homeostatic equilibrium of baseline concentration and restore it when impaired. When planning a pharmacokinetic investigation of an endogenous substance exogenousl y administered, it is imperative to carefully ascertain the above mech anisms as well as the baseline value and their possible variations ass ociated with daily rhythm, food, age, sex, menstrual cycle. Often the control mechanisms operate through non-linear processes, therefore a n on-compartmental analysis or a tailored model may be more appropriate than the compartmental models used in standard pharmacokinetic analysi s. Some specific examples of endogenous substances are discussed here on the basis of the data from the literature and personal experience.