Continuing human activities threaten the highly prized aquatic resourc
es of the interior Columbia basin. Precipitous declines in native spec
ies, particularly Pacific salmon, and a large influx of introduced spe
cies have radically altered the composition and distribution of native
fishes. Fortunately, areas of relatively high aquatic integrity remai
n, much of it on federally administered lands. These areas can provide
a starting point for protecting and restoring aquatic resources throu
ghout the basin if decisive action is taken.