Va. Sergeev et al., SHORT-DURATION CONVECTION BAYS AND LOCALIZED INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD STRUCTURES ON NOVEMBER 28, 1995, J GEO R-S P, 103(A10), 1998, pp. 23593-23609
We present ground-based, plasma sheet, and magnetosheath observations
of two subsequent short-duration (10-20 min) increases of the postmidn
ight westward electrojet on November 28, 1995. Appearing: as though sm
all (150-200 nT) substorms, they were not accompanied by any substorm
expansion onset signatures. Auroral breakup, worldwide Pi2 pulsations,
and the corresponding plasma sheet activity, such as fast flows, curr
ent disruption, and plasmoid generation, were all observed only at the
recovery of the second electrojet increase. These convection bays wer
e associated with the equatorward expansion of the auroras and simulta
neous magnetic variations in the polar cap and middle latitudes. Growt
h phase signatures of the lobe field increase and tailward stretching
of magnetic field were also observed in the plasma sheet. Bursty bulk
flows in the plasma sheet seem to be quenched at the onset of first co
nvection bay and did not resume until the auroral breakup which conclu
ded the second convection bay, A point of interest of this event was t
he ''incomplete'' convection/current system with a well-developed dawn
vortex in the absence of well-defined dusk vortex; instead, a complic
ated transient activity dominated over the afternoon-dusk local time s
ector. We interpret this asymmetry either in terms of the magnetopause
encounter with the edge of the solar wind driver, i.e., strong southw
ard IMF, which hits only the dawn part of the magnetosphere, or with a
n extremely slant interplanetary discontinuity. This unique configurat
ion was inferred from observations of uncorrelated strong southward B-
z events by the Wind and IMP 8 spacecraft in the dusk and dawn magneto
sheath, respectively, as well as from the directional analysis of the
interplanetary discontinuities which form the edges of these structure
s, We suggest that interaction of the magnetosphere with very slant so
lar wind discontinuities may bring various specific features to magnet
ospheric and ionospheric dynamics that have not been reported.