AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE SEPTEMBER 1989 COSMIC-RAY GROUND-LEVEL ENHANCEMENT

Citation
Jl. Lovell et al., AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE SEPTEMBER 1989 COSMIC-RAY GROUND-LEVEL ENHANCEMENT, J GEO R-S P, 103(A10), 1998, pp. 23733-23742
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary","Astronomy & Astrophysics","Metereology & Atmospheric Sciences",Oceanografhy,"Geochemitry & Geophysics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
103
Issue
A10
Year of publication
1998
Pages
23733 - 23742
Database
ISI
SICI code
2169-9380(1998)103:A10<23733:AEAOTS>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
The September 29, 1989, cosmic ray ground level enhancement had a comp lex intensity-time profile with two distinct peaks observed at some ne utron monitors, The event was detected by surface and some underground muon telescopes indicating the presence of particles up to similar to 30 GV. We have modeled the response of neutron monitors and surface m uon telescopes at the times of both intensity peaks and during the dec ay phase, We have determined particle rigidity spectra and pitch angle distributions centered on apparent arrival directions. Some evidence of bidirectional flow is present during the second peak, This may be d ue to backscattering of particles from beyond Earth. There was a high degree of scattering from all directions resulting in a significant is otropic component. Spectra derived from ground level responses are con sistent with satellite observations, The spectrum between a few MeV an d a few tens of GeV is consistent with shock acceleration.