Chain flexibility and mechanical properties of four polyimides with di
fferent chemical structures are simulated by molecular dynamics and mo
lecular mechanics techniques to establish some structure-property rela
tionships. The oxygen linkage in the diamine moiety of a polyimide giv
es the highest flexibility whereas the sulfonyl linkage imparts the lo
west flexibility to the polymer chain. A more flexible polyimide has s
maller characteristic ratio, lower solubility parameter, lower elastic
modulus, and larger yield strain. These simulated values show good ag
reement with experimental data. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rig
hts reserved.