Wgj. Vandermeer et al., ONLY 2 MEMBRANE MODULES PER PRESSURE-VESSEL - HYDRAULIC OPTIMIZATION OF SPIRAL-WOUND MEMBRANE FILTRATION PLANTS, Desalination, 119(1-3), 1998, pp. 57
In order to optimize the performance of NF and RO membrane filtration
plants, the influence of the plant design and operating conditions has
been studied. For this purpose a simplified mathematical model has be
en developed, which takes into account the difference in rejection of
monovalent and bivalent ions, and the hydraulics of SPW membrane modul
es. This study clearly shows that an increase in permeate productivity
of 20% can be achieved, by lowering the number of membrane modules (N
<2-3) per pressure vessel.