Microfiltration of Lake Michigan Water for the production of drinking
water was investigated using a 60 GPM Memcor micro filtration pilot pl
ant for nine months at Manitowoc WI. The performance characteristics o
f a microfiltration pilot plant for varying surface water conditions w
ere analyzed and modeled. Statistical regression was used to determine
and develop quantitative relationships between time of operation and
several operational variables for water quality and productivity. Dire
ct filtration of a alum pretreated feed water was found to greatly inc
rease time of operation between cleanings for temperatures below 48 de
grees F. The investigation found the turbidity and particle counts of
the microfiltered water was less than the same for the finished water
produced by the conventional alum coagulation, sedimentation and filtr
ation process. Cleaning frequencies of 21 or more were predicted. Base
d on the results of this investigation, a recommendation was made to u
se microfiltration as the treatment process of choice for the treatmen
t of Lake Michigan Water.