On many landfill sites the most environmentally friendly and economica
l way to treat landfill leachate is to reduce its volume by 75 to 80%
using reverse osmosis and then return the concentrate to the landfill
by controlled reinjection. If this procedure is not yet authorized by
local authorities then the treatment process must achieve very high ra
tes of recovery by using a combination of reverse osmosis and nanofilt
ration technology with controlled crystallization to reduce the volume
of concentrate for further processing.