EFFICACY OF NEW EC FORMULATIONS OF NEEM OIL AND PUNGAM OIL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SHEATH ROT DISEASE OF RICE

Neem oil (NO) and pungam oil (PO) based emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulations, viz., neem oil 60 EC (acetic acid) [NO 60 EC(A)], neem o il 60 EC (citric acid) [NO 60 EC(C)] and neem oil + pungam oil 60 EC ( citric acid) [NO+PO 60 EC(C)], which had been developed at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, were evaluated for their efficacy against she ath rot of rice. All three formulations effectively inhibited the myce lial growth of the pathogen, Sarocladium oryzae, under in vitro condit ions. There was no significant difference between efficacy of the fres hly prepared and stored formulations in arresting the growth of S, ory zae; efficacy was maintained even after 9 months of storage. These for mulations effectively controlled rice sheath rot and led to increased yield in five field trials. Among the various treatments, the formulat ion NO 60 EC(A) achieved the highest grain yield in four out of five f ield trials, with a pooled mean grain yield of 4684 kg/ha vs 3882 kg/h a in the control. NO 60 EC(A) achieved the maximum cost-benefit ratio of 1:4.8, followed by NO+PO 60 EC(C), with 1:3.3.